Granite (natural stone) is quarried from the earth and fabricated into slabs. Eons of geological activity lend unique patterns and colors to every piece. Polished granite has long been a popular choice for kitchen countertops due to its extreme durability and aesthetic qualities, and immediately comes to mind as the countertop material that defines elegance. In addition to being durable, granite is heat-resistant. Granite countertops are a home improvement investment that will delight while adding value as well as beauty.

Elegant and beautiful, available in many colors, each piece is unique and impervious to hot pots and pans. The cost of Granite varies over a broad range, making it affordable to almost everyone.

Seams are necessary in larger areas and a simple annual sealant application is recommended to protect against stains. See comparisons chart at bottom of page.

Engineered stone is a material fashioned from natural quartz and man-made acrylic material. The 7% acrylic mixed with 93% quartz yields a surface with diamond-like hardness that is permanently sealed. It is both non-porous and extremely stain-resistant and has been certified as a "sanitary surface" for food preparation by the National Sanitation Foundation International. Since engineered stone needs no sealing, only simple soap and water cleanup maintains this materials lasting beauty. A wide range of colors means many selections to complement and/or accent your cabinets.

Engineered stone is very uniform in its pattern and looks similar to some granite. Its better stain and acid-resistance means this material is extremely easy to care for. In many ways, Quartz combines the best of stone and Solid Surface materials.

Expect it to be moderately heat-resistant under normal conditions. Use hot pads and trivets to protect the material. The cost can be the same as mid-priced Granite. Like Granite, seams are necessary in larger areas. See comparisons chart at bottom of page.

Most Solid surface countertops offer the flecked look of granite, and one brand (Mystera) even offers the “movement” of Granite without the annual sealing typically required of natural stone. Most have been certified by the NSFl as Solid Surface, like Quartz, is non-porous. It can be made to appear like one uniform expanse of material, and to smoothly integrate into the back splash, if desired. Being a totally plastic material also ensures the ability to repair damage and polish away any scratches that occur.

Solid surface material comes in a tremendous number of great patterns and colors and, best of all, provides the beauty of a seamless top. The materials are also stain-resistant and commonly designed to incorporate an integral seamless sink of the same material.

Although it can be repaired, it's best to avoid scratches by using cutting boards, and also place hot pans on trivets. These products are frequently less costly than Granite or Quartz. See comparisons chart at bottom of page.

Here is a chart that may help you decide which type of countertop material is right for you. We’ve rated the factors on a 5 star scale.

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